(1) Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Electronic supplementary material The online version of this chapter at (doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-9840-2_4) contains supplementary material,…
(1) Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Electronic supplementary material The online version of this chapter at (doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-9840-2_5) contains supplementary material,…
(1) Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China We began to explore the technique of laparoscopic hepatectomy by curettage and aspiration (LHCA) in…
(1) Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Electronic supplementary material The online version of this chapter at (doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-9840-2_9) contains supplementary material,…
(1) Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Electronic supplementary material The online version of this chapter at (doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-9840-2_3) contains supplementary material,…
(1) Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Knowledge of the anatomy of the liver is most important for surgeons to perform liver…
(1) Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China The laparoscopic approach allows patients a rapid return to daily activity and has been adopted…
(1) Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a mature laparoscopic surgery and is supposed to be the basic laparoscopic…
Stimuli Response Osmotic Increase in plasma osmolality ↑ Decrease in plasma osmolality ↓ Nonosmotic Decrease in volume or blood pressure ↑ Increase in volume or blood pressure ↓ Nausea ↑…
Acid–base disorder pH Primary change Secondary change Mechanism of secondary change Metabolic acidosis < 7.40 ↓ HCO3 − ↓ pCO2 Hyperventilation Metabolic alkalosis > 7.40 ↑ HCO3 − ↑ pCO2 Hypoventilation Respiratory…
