A case of right renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus extending above the diaphragm resected without cardiopulmonary bypass

May 7, 2025 by in UROLOGY Comments Off on A case of right renal cell carcinoma with an inferior vena cava tumor thrombus extending above the diaphragm resected without cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract We preoperatively evaluated the tumor thrombus of right renal cell carcinoma cT3cN0M0 extending close to the right atrium using abdominal ultrasound. We found that invasion of the inferior vena…

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