45Over‐the‐scope clip and full‐thickness resection device Mike Thomson KEY POINTS Over‐the‐scope clips (OTSC) have recently been used successfully in adult, and to a lesser extent pediatric, therapeutic endoscopy. The OTSC…
31Variceal endoscopic hemostasis Patrick McKiernan, Lauren Johanson, and Mike Thomson KEY POINTS Currently, a three‐grade classification system is used in the UK and Europe, and has been shown to have…
26Endoscopic management of caustic ingestion Erasmo Miele and Samy Cadranel KEY POINTS Mucosal injury begins within minutes of caustic ingestion. Alkali ingestion has a greater risk of transmural damage. Endoscopy…
18Confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of pediatric gastrointestinal disorders Mike Thomson and Krishnappa Venkatesh KEY POINTS Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is feasible and safe in children as young as…
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21Eosinophilic esophagitis Calies Menard-Katcher, Glenn T. Furuta, and Robert E. Kramer KEY POINTS The only currently available investigation which accurately diagnoses eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) and differentiates it from other esophageal…
42Endoscopic management of polyposis syndromes Warren Hyer, Mike Thomson, and Thomas Attard KEY POINTS Wireless capsule endoscopy with balloon enteroscopy is integral in the management of polyp syndromes. Rectal polyp…
43Transnasal gastrointestinal endoscopy Sara Koo, Kristina Leinwand, Simon Panter, and Joel A. Friedlander KEY POINTS Bronchoscopes may be used in adolescents to determine esophageal pathology by TNE. Adequate preparation with…
20Esophagitis Mário C. Vieira, Luciana B. Mendez Ribeiro, and Sabine Krüger Truppel KEY POINTS “Esophagitis” is really an histological term and the endoscopic description should probably better use nomenclature such…
36Naso‐jejunal and Gastro‐jejunal tube placement George Gershman KEY POINTS Naso‐jejunal (NJ) or gastro‐jejunal (GJ) tubes may offer safe feeding in children who have severe reflux and/or gastroparesis. Radiological and endoscopic…
