Myelomeningocele Urinary tract infection Bladder dysfunction—urine retention Lower urinary tract reconstruction Urinary diversion Enterocystoplasty Chronic indwelling catheter Immobilization Hypercalciuria Obesity Acidosis of urine Exstrophy-epispadias complex Urinary tract infection Bladder dysfunction—urine…
Risk group Disorder Malignancy risk, % Timing of gonadectomy High GD (+Y) intra-abdominal 15–35 As early as possible following diagnosis PAIS non-scrotal 50 Frasier 60 Denys–Drash (+Y) 40 Intermediate Turner…
Organism Uropathogens cultured Percent that were urease-positive Proteus spp. 54 100 Klebsiella spp. 31 84 Staphylococcus spp. 67 55 Escherichia coli 142 1.4 Pseudomonas spp. 20 5 Providencia spp. 1…
(a) Temperature ≤ 36 °C or ≥38 °C (b) Heart Rate ≥90 beats/min (c) Respiratory ≥20 breaths/min (d) Respiratory Alkalosis PaCO2 ≤32 mmHg (e) Leukocytosis ≤4 × 109/L or ≥12 × 109/L or ≥10 %…
Fig. 8.1 Number of fecal O. formigenes with changes in dietary oxalate (■) or dietary calcium (□). Daily calcium intake was 1000 mg on the varied oxalate dietary phase and…
Fig. 7.1 Schematic diagram of oxalate utilisation by O. formigenes. (1) Oxalate2− enters the cell via an oxalate:formate antiporter (OxlT). (2) Oxalate2− is activated by the transfer of CoA from…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Dirk Lange and Ben Chew (eds.)The Role of Bacteria in Urology10.1007/978-3-319-17732-8_1 1. Bacteria in the Genitourinary Tract: The Microbiota and Probiotics Gregor Reid1, 2 (1) Centre for Human Microbiome and Probiotics,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Dirk Lange and Ben Chew (eds.)The Role of Bacteria in Urology10.1007/978-3-319-17732-8_6 6. The Management of Infection Stones Manoj Monga1 and Sarah Tarplin1 (1) Department of Urology, Stevan Streem Center for Endourology &…
Fig. 9.1 Mechanism of action of BCG in bladder cancer [33] Intravesical BCG: Current Guidelines and Controversies Indication Intravescial BCG treatment is indicated in patients with intermediate and high risk…
50. Reigstad CS, Hultgren SJ, Gordon JI. Functional genomic studies of uropathogenic Escherichia coli and host urothelial cells when intracellular bacterial communities are assembled. J Biol Chem. 2007;282(29):21259–67.CrossRefPubMed 51. Wright…
