Cesare Marco Scoffone, András Hoznek and Cecilia Maria Cracco (eds.)Supine Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and ECIRS2014The New Way of Interpreting PNL10.1007/978-2-8178-0459-0_1 © Springer-Verlag France 2014 1. Introduction José Gabriel Valdivia Uría1 (1) Jefe de Servicio de Urología del Hospital Clínico Universitario…
Time post-transplant Type of transplant: living donor or cadaveric Donor history if pertinent Infection including history of HIV, hepatitis C, etc. Peritransplantation surgical complications Indication for biopsy Increase in serum…
Fig. 32.1 Normal ultrasound. (a) Normal gray scale ultrasound obtained in the long axis through the renal transplant. The renal sinus is the bright central echo containing vessels and renal…
Recipient blood group Percent of population (%) Donor blood group compatible with recipient A 42 A, O B 10 B, O AB 4 A, B, AB, O O 44 O…
Fig. 20.1 Normal and abnormal 24-h blood pressure monitor tracings (sleep time is designated by the bar at the bottom of each figure). (a) Represents a normal 24-h day–night blood…
Male gender Age (>35 years) Smoking history Chemical exposure (benzenes or aromatic amines) History of gross hematuria History of other urologic disease Irritative voiding symptoms History of pelvic irradiation Chronic…
Fig. 26.1 Mechanisms of allograft injury by donor-specific antibody Activation of complement system plays a major role in antibody-mediated graft injury. After the binding of DSA to and cross-linking of…
aFocal segmental glomerulosclerosis 2. The differential diagnosis of allograft AKI changes with time following transplant, whereas the differential diagnosis of native AKI (prerenal, renal, and postrenal) can often be…
Albumin Total protein 24-h (mg/day) ACR (mg/g) 24-h (mg/day) PCR (mg/g) Normal <30 <17 (men) <300 <200 <25 (women) Microalbuminuria 30–300 17–250 (men) NA NA 25–355 (women) Albuminuria >300…
Monitoring frequency guidelines CKD stage GFR range (mL/min/1.73 m2) PTH (pg/mL) Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) Calcium and phosphorus (mg/dL) CKD1 T >90 Once in the first 3 months and then every…
