Drug-Induced Cholestasis
Cholestatic (%) Mixed (%) Hepatocellular (%) Bjornsson and Olsson [13] 26 22 52 De Valle et al. [16] 40 12 48 Andrade et al. [14] 20 22 58 Chalasani…
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Rubin et al. [59] Portal inflammation and bile duct injury Proliferation and destruction of bile ductules Cirrhosis Scheuer [60] Florid duct…
Rare Causes of Cholestasis
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014Elizabeth J. Carey and Keith D. Lindor (eds.)Cholestatic Liver DiseaseClinical Gastroenterology10.1007/978-1-4939-1013-7_6 6. Rare Causes of Cholestasis Tamir Miloh1 and Ozlem Pinar Bulut2 (1) Pediatrics Department, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, 1919 E. Thomas Road,…
Robotic-Assisted Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Fig. 17.1 Da Vinci Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical Inc., Sunnyvale, CA). The system consists of the tower, surgeon console, and robotic instrument. The camera arm cradles a 12- or 8-mm…
Robotic Surgery in Gynecologic Oncology
Fig. 19.1 Equipment for a robotic total hysterectomy includes foam egg crate padding to prevent slippage 19.2.2 Equipment and Robotic Column Two monitors, being held by ceiling booms, are located…
Single-Port Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
eNOTES Embryonic natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery LESS Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery NOTUS Natural orifice transumbilical surgery OPUS One-port umbilical surgery SAS Single-access site laparoscopic surgery SILS Single-incision laparoscopic surgery SPA…
Laparoscopic Total and Supracervical Hysterectomy
Fig. 4.1 Egg crate mattress Fig. 4.2 Trendelenburg position The patient is then fitted with a uterine manipulator to allow for greater movement and fewer ports to achieve the desired…
Basic Principles and Anatomy for the Laparoscopic Surgeon
Fig. 1.1 Supine abdomen with osseus and nonosseus landmarks Fig. 1.2 The effect of increasing weight on anterior abdominal wall anatomy. These sagittal views illustrate that as a patient’s body…
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Myomectomy
Fig. 16.1 MRI images in TilePro (bottom) and operative field (top) Fig. 16.2 (a) A 20–22-week size uterus with large fundal myoma on sagittal view MRI. (b) View of abdomen…
Techniques for Robotic Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery
(1) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women’s Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, A-81, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA Megan E. Tarr Email: tarrm@ccf.org Abstract Laparoscopic urethropexy was introduced in the…
