Fig. 16.1 Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract. Reprinted with permission [3]. (a) Introduction of fistula probe through the tract. (b) Dissection of intersphincteric groove and identification of fibrotic fistula tract….
Fig. 15.1 Dermal flap for treatment of anal fistula. (a) Flap is marked out, incorporating both the internal and external fistula openings. (b) Originating crypt is excised and flap is…
Fig. 23.1 Algorithm in treatment of trans-sphincteric fistulas Conclusion This chapter follows the one on fistula surgery in the era of evidence-based medicine. The absence of a reliable level of…
Experimental therapy Control group Stem cell + glue Glue Plug Cutting seton Stem cell Stem cell + glue Plug Rectal flap Plug LIFT Glue Seton Plug Flap LIFT + plug LIFT Stem cell (Crohn’s) Placebo (Crohn’s)…
Fig. 14.1 Rectal advancement flap. (a) Fistula in ano, with internal opening at the dentate line. (b) Elevation of partial-thickness flap, exposing internal opening. (c) Closure of internal opening. (d)…
Fig. 3.1 (Left) Anal glands opening in the anal crypts and branching in intersphincteric space. (Right) Extension of abscess to adjacent spaces. 1. Submucosal, 2. High Intermuscular, 3. Supralevator, 4….
Herand Abcarian (ed.)Anal Fistula2014Principles and Management10.1007/978-1-4614-9014-2_12 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 12. Biologic Fistula Plugs Samuel Eisenstein1 and Alex Jenny Ky1 (1) Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 5 East 98th St., 1259,…
Fig. 10.1 Fistulectomy with primary sphincter reconstruction: individual steps of the technique. (a) Skin and anodermal incision. (b) Subcutaneous dissection. (c) Complete excision of fat and scar to the external…
Authors Type of study Chemical seton (n) Follow-up months Minor incontinence (n/%) Recurrence % Ho et al. [6] RCT 46 2 3/6.5 0 Shukla et al. [19] RCT 155 12…
Herand Abcarian (ed.)Anal Fistula2014Principles and Management10.1007/978-1-4614-9014-2_1 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 1. Epidemiology, Incidence and Prevalence of Fistula in Ano Richard L. Nelson1 and Herand Abcarian2 (1) Northern General Hospital, Herr Road, Sheffield, South Yorkshire,…
