4. Kolettis PN, Thomas Jr AJ. Vasoepididymostomy for vasectomy reversal: a critical assessment in the era of intracytoplasmic sperm injection. J Urol. 1997;158(2):467–70.PubMedCrossRef 5. Lee R, Li PS, Goldstein M,…
4. Chawla A, O’Brien J, Lisi M, Zini A, Jarvi K. Should all urologists performing vasectomy reversals be able to perform vasoepididymostomies if required? J Urol. 2004;172:1048–50.PubMedCrossRef 5. Belker AM,…
Fig. 6.1 Micropipette aspirating thin, milky fluid containing numerous motile sperm Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration This procedure was first described by Craft and Shrivastav, and called for percutaneous aspiration of…
Fig. 7.1 Schematic illustration of testicular microdissection technique, demonstrating initial incision with wide exposure of seminiferous tubules, digital pressure exerted on the tunica albuginea to evert tissue, allowing the ability…
(1) School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Yugoslavia Deceased 12.1 Introduction Vaginoplasty presents the main problem in male-to-female surgery. There are many operative techniques [1–3] that can be…
Fig. 29.1 Clitoral length in a stretched position should be at least 2 cm 29.2.2 Operative Technique The procedure starts with removal of the internal genitalia, usually via a vaginal…
Fig. 11.1 The area shown in red corresponds to the scrotal and perineal skin that will definitely be shaved before surgery One month before surgery, patients must stop oestrogen therapy…
Stages Surgeries Time between stages 1st stage Transvaginal hysterectomy, adnexectomy colpocleisis, proximal urethroplasty, perineoplasty, and scrotoplasty. Neophallus creation using musculocutaneous latissimus dorsi free flap with one-stage urethroplasty 2nd stage Two-stage…
where: L is the length of the vocal cord. T is the medium longitudinal tension. P is the density of tissue. Then the three variables are as follows: Length Mass…
