Surgery for UGTB
(1) Research TB Institute, Novosibirsk Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia Abstract UGTB is an often contracted, but mostly overlooked, disease. The main reasons for late diagnosis are lack of alertness…
Pathogenesis of Urogenital Tuberculosis
(1) Research TB Institute, Novosibirsk Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused mainly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb); M. bovis is a rather rare etiological…
Enigmatic Tendency of Epidemiology of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
(1) Research TB Institute, Novosibirsk Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia Abstract Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is an important component of tuberculosis (TB) taken as a whole, but it is often underestimated….
Regimens of the Chemotherapy for Urogenital Tuberculosis
(1) Research TB Institute, Novosibirsk Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia Abstract Treatment of TB requires administration of several drugs for at least 6–12 months, and in special cases – to…
Median Genital Raphe Anomalies
(1) Pediatric Surgery, Al Azher University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract Raphe means the line of union of the two halves of various symmetrical body parts, and the term median raphe…
Complications of Male Circumcision (MC)
(1) Pediatric Surgery, Al Azher University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract It is estimated that one-third of males worldwide are circumcised. The procedure is most commonly practiced in the Muslim world,…
Penoscrotal Positional (PSP) Anomalies
(1) Pediatric Surgery, Al Azher University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract Normal penoscrotal configuration, with the penis overriding the scrotum with its characteristic skin rugae stoping at the base of the…
Penile Duplication (PD)
(1) Pediatric Surgery, Al Azher University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract Duplication of the penis, or diphallia, is an extremely rare but a well- documented anomaly resulting from incomplete fusion of…
Congenital Urethral Fistula
(1) Pediatric Surgery, Al Azher University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract Congenital abnormal fistulas between urethra and anorectum or vagina are usually associated with imperforate anus. Congenital recto or anourethral fistulas…
Urethral Duplications (UD)
(1) Pediatric Surgery, Al Azher University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract Urethral duplication is a rare congenital anomaly, affecting mainly boys, with a variable clinical presentation because of the different anatomical…
