Cystometrogram
Fig. 1 A 6 Fr dual lumen urethral catheter for urodynamic testing Bladder Catheter Placement After the above mentioned catheter is obtained, the patient is prepped and draped in normal…
Fig. 1 A 6 Fr dual lumen urethral catheter for urodynamic testing Bladder Catheter Placement After the above mentioned catheter is obtained, the patient is prepped and draped in normal…
Fig. 1 Example of a cystometric tracing. It could be due to pathology, a test artifact or normal activity. Clinical context is needed In summary, testing needs clinical context to…
Fig. 1 Uroflowmeter (right), complete voiding equipment with funnel and chair (left). During uroflowmetry patient must void as usually does Indications Prior to invasive UDS, it is important to do…
The average flow rate should be at least 8 cc/s for any adult (which corresponds to a maximum flow rate of 15 cc/s which is considered normal) [11]. To help…
Laborie Medtronic Medical Measurement Systems International Cooper Surgical Dantec Medical NeoMedix SRS Medical AyMed Status Medical Equipments Andromeda MediPlus TIC Medizintechnik The Prometheus Group Schippers-Medizintechnik It is paramount that the…
Characteristics Standard urodynamics (SU) Ambulatory urodynamic monitoring (AUM) Environment Lab with limited privacy Outside of a lab with less privacy issues Test length 30–90 min 3–24 h Patient position Variable…
Both Male Female General mental status Body mass index Dexterity and mobility Abdomen, flank Skin Perineum Genitals Penis Vaginal half-speculum exam Scrotum Bimanual pelvic and anorectal Testicles Stress test for…
Fig. 3.1 International prostate symptom score (IPSS) Medication history: Many medications can affect LUTS and incontinence. Beware of polypharmacy (especially in the elderly) as well as diuretics and alpha-antagonists that…
Level of injury Common causes LUT dysfunction Management Suprapontine lesion CVA, Parkinson’s disease, hydrocephalus, subdural hemorrhage Detrusor overactivity with coordinated micturition Anticholinergics Frequency, urgency, and urgency incontinence Suprasacral lesion Spinal…
Urinary retention Recurrent urinary infections Renal impairment (from obstructive nephropathy) Bladder stones Q: What tests should you order? (see Chap. 3) A: Urinalysis/urine microscopy and culture, serum creatinine…