Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Anal Cancer
Fig. 27.1 Schematic representation of squamous intraepithelial lesions (From The PRN Notebook vol. 10, no. 4, December 2005 (available at www.prn.org; reprinted without permission). Koilocytes are a typical representation of…
Principles of Tumor Classification
Premalignant Epithelial tumors Adenomas Tubular Tubulovillous Villous Low-grade dysplasia High-grade dysplasia Serrated lesions Hyperplastic polyp Sessile serrated lesion/polyp/adenoma Traditional serrated adenoma Sessile serrated adenoma with conventional dysplasia Hamartomas Cowden-associated polyp…
Pilonidal Disease
Fig. 8.1 Uncomplicated pilonidal sinus disease with multiple midline pits Work by Karydakis [3] with 6,000 patients suggests that loose hairs “impale” normal tissue inducing, a foreign body reaction. He…
Hemorrhoids
Fig. 4.1 Anatomic description of the anorectal junction. The rectum specimen is cut longitudinally Several anatomic investigations have demonstrated the existence of arteriovenous communications between the terminal branches of the…
Peritoneal Malignancies and Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases
Fig. 28.1 Colorectal peritoneal metastases of the (a) omentum and (b) rectovesical pouch Fig. 28.2 Colorectal carcinomatosis The incidence of resectable synchronous or metachronous peritoneal metastases without extra-abdominal spread is…
Stomas and Stomatherapy
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017Alexander Herold, Paul-Antoine Lehur, Klaus E. Matzel and P. Ronan O’Connell (eds.)ColoproctologyEuropean Manual of Medicine10.1007/978-3-662-53210-2_30 30. Stomas and Stomatherapy Harald R. Rosen1 (1) Chair of Surgical Oncology, Sigmund Freud Medical School, Freudplatz 1, 1020 Vienna, Austria…
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Manning criteria Pain relieved by defecation More frequent stools at the onset of pain Looser stools at the onset of pain Visible abdominal distension Passage of mucus Feeling of incomplete…
Appendicitis
Fig. 21.1 Computed tomography scan of the lower abdomen showing a calcified fecolith at the center of an inflamed appendix mass in the right iliac fossa A number of clinical…
Other Colitides
Descending colon 37 % Splenic flexure 33 % Sigmoid colon 24 % Transverse colon 9 % Ascending colon 7 % Rectum 3 % 18.3.5 Diagnostic Procedures Laboratory Studies Nonspecific laboratory…