Abstract Azoospermia, the absence of sperm in the ejaculate, affects 1 % of men, with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) comprising 60 % of cases. We report a 29-year-old male with NOA and primary…
Abstract Scrotal Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly which presents with swelling, heaviness, pain and bleeding in inguinal and scrotal area and in some cases it may…
Abstract Zinner Syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly of the urogenital tract, characterized by unilateral renal agenesis, ejaculatory duct obstruction and ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst. Here, we present a case…
Abstract The most commonly reported complications after prostate biopsies are associated with bleeding. We present the case of a 60 y/o male with a history of elevated Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)…
Abstract Urethral strictures are commonly attributed to trauma, inflammation, or iatrogenic causes, but malignancies are a rare etiology. We report a case of a 57-year-old male with a history of…
Abstract Rickets and other nutritional deficiencies have largely been eradicated in the industrialized world. However, strict adherence to modern diet trends such as veganism may leave individuals vulnerable to nutritional…
Abstract Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an inherited disorder causing adrenal hormone imbalance and organ overgrowth, leading to phenotype-genotype mismatches. A 10-year-old phenotypic male with impalpable testes and hypospadias had…
Abstract Accessory scrotum (AS) is an extremely rare congenital anomaly, defined as scrotal-like tissue outside a normal anatomical location, without associated testes. It is often associated with perineal lipomas and…
Abstract Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a medical condition affecting the bladder and kidneys. Management depends on bladder capacity and compliance. This study found that high-dose BoNT-A is effective in managing…
Abstract Lipoblastomas are rare benign tumors arising from embryonal fat tissues, commonly occurring in early childhood. Scrotal presentation is exceedingly rare, with 18 cases reported in the literature. We present…
