Amsterdam I Amsterdam II Amsterdam-like Family history 3 relatives with colorectal cancer 3 relatives with LS associated cancers 2 relatives with LS associated cancers and one with an advanced…
Primary tumor (T) Tx: Primary tumor cannot be assessed T0: No evidence of primary tumor Ta: Noninvasive papillary carcinoma Tis: Carcinoma in situ (i.e., flat tumor) T1: Tumor invades subepithelial…
RCT T/stage (S) status Number of patients Median age (years) Local recurrence rate at 5 years % OS at 5 years % German trial: pre op [29] T1–T4 405 62…
Fig. 2.1 Factors affecting the clinical pathway of a surgical patient. The WHO checklist for surgical safety is a means to ensure Human and Team factors. A quality control for…
4. Ayoub SF. Arterial supply to the human rectum. Acta Anat (Basel). 1978;100(3):317–27.CrossRef 5. Sato K, Sato T. The vascular and neuronal composition of the lateral ligament of the rectum…
Study N Study population Treatment arms PFS (months) OS (months) GOG 111 410 Stage III with residual disease >1 cm after initial surgery or stage IV disease Cisplatin (75 mg/m2)/Cyclophosphamide…
Author Nr. patients Nr.of pts having pregnancies Nr. of pts with term deliveries Nr. of pts with abortion Colombo [66] 24 7 6 – Zanetta [65] 56 20 17 babies…
Fig. 36.1 Reduction in the risk (1 − relative risk) of death from six chemoradiation clinical trials in cervix cancer. (■) Risk reduction, (—) 95 % confidence interval, Cis cisplatin,…
Fig. 21.1 (a) Standard lymph node dissection for prostate cancer includes the lymph nodes adjacent to the external iliac vein and the obturator fossa, extending from the node of Cloquet…
Serum PSA PSA <15 ng/ml PSA >15 ng/ml should be counselled with caution Clinical stage T1c–T2a Pathology Gleason score 3 + 3 Gleason score 3 + 4 Life expectancy >10 years Clinical stage Any;…
