Techniques of Vascular Inflow Occlusion and Liver Parenchymal Transection



Fig. 7.1
Pringle maneuver



“Simple hemi-occlusion” was created by Yan [12, 13] in 1994 and now is routinely used in our center.

The general steps are as described below:

We did not dissect hepatoduodenal ligament. Following the direction of the common hepatic duct, the confluence of the right and left portal pedicles would be found. After that an incision would be drawn on the liver capsule overlying the confluence using electrocautery (Fig. 7.2).

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Fig. 7.2
On the visceral envelope overlying the confluence, a small hole was made using a sharp blade

Then we inserted a right-angle pliers in the incision to gently mobilize the liver substance outside Glissons sheath. The right-angle pliers should mobilize in the liver parenchyma toward the liver caudate lobe and there is no resistance (Fig. 7.3).

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Fig. 7.3
A right-angle forceps was inserted to gently mobilize the liver parenchyma outside Glisson’s sheath

Finally the sharp end of the right-angle pliers would come out from the junction of portal vein and liver caudate lobe (Fig. 7.4).

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Fig. 7.4
The right-angle forceps should mobilize in the liver parenchyma toward the caudate lobe

In the meanwhile, a catheter was then wrapped around the right side branch of the portal pedicle through the incision (Fig. 7.5).

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Fig. 7.5
A catheter was introduced

Tightening the catheter, the right hemihepatic vascular inflow would be occluded (Fig. 7.6) and the color in the hepatic surface is changed (Fig. 7.7).

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Fig. 7.6
Tightening the catheter


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Fig. 7.7
The color in hepatic surface is changed

When put on one side of the catheter through the foramen of Winslow and then come out from the ligamentum hepatogastricum, tightening the catheter would result in occluding the left hemihepatic vascular inflow. In this method, intermittent vascular occlusion was not applied (Fig. 7.7).

“Hooking with ligation” is a simple and effective technique for liver resection created by Yan in 1994 [12, 13] and now is routing used in our center.

The surgical procedure is described below:

Oct 6, 2016 | Posted by in GASTROENTEROLOGY | Comments Off on Techniques of Vascular Inflow Occlusion and Liver Parenchymal Transection

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