Vaccine
Before transplantation
After transplantation
Influenza
Inactivated
Live attenuated
Recommended (yearly)
If inactivated not available (2 weeks before transplantation)
Recommended (yearly)
Not recommended
Hepatitis B
Recommended if seronegative (3–4 high-dose series)
Recommended if seronegative (3–4 high-dose series)
Hepatitis A
Recommended if seronegative
Recommended if seronegative
Tetanus (Td)
Recommended (every 10 years)
Recommended (every 5 years)
Pertussis (Tdap)
Recommended (substituted for Td once)
Recommended (if not previously received)
Inactivated Polio
Recommended
Recommended
S. pneumoniae (PCV13)
Recommended
Recommended
N. meningitidis (MCV4)
Recommended
Recommended
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
Recommended
Recommended
MMR
Live attenuated
Recommended if seronegative (4 weeks before transplantation)
Not recommended
Varicella
Live attenuated (Varivax)
Live attenuated (Zostavax)
Recommended if seronegative (4 weeks before transplantation)
Recommended (4 weeks before transplantation)
Not recommended
Not recommended
References
1.
Vizzini AaA-MJ. Malnutrition in patients with cirrhosis. In: Keaveny AP, Cardenas A, editors. Complications of cirrhosis evaluation and management. New York: Springer; 2015.
2.
Fan JG, Cao HX. Role of diet and nutritional management in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;28(Suppl 4):81–7.PubMed
3.
Shiraki M, Nishiguchi S, Saito M, Fukuzawa Y, Mizuta T, Kaibori M, et al. Nutritional status and quality of life in current patients with liver cirrhosis as assessed in 2007–2011. Hepatol Res: Off J Jpn Soc Hepatol. 2013;43(2):106–12.
4.
Evert AB, Boucher JL, Cypress M, Dunbar SA, Franz MJ, Mayer-Davis EJ, et al. Nutrition therapy recommendations for the management of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(Suppl 1):S120–43.PubMed
5.
Basaranoglu M, Basaranoglu G, Sabuncu T, Senturk H. Fructose as a key player in the development of fatty liver disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(8):1166–72.PubMedCentralPubMed
6.
Vos MB, Lavine JE. Dietary fructose in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2013;57(6):2525–31.PubMed
7.
Saab S, Mallam D, Cox GA, 2nd, Tong MJ. Impact of coffee on liver diseases: a systematic review. Liver Int: Off J Int Assoc Study Liver. 2014;34(4):495–504.
8.
Cadden IS, Partovi N, Yoshida EM. Review article: possible beneficial effects of coffee on liver disease and function. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;26(1):1–8.PubMed
9.
Honjo S, Kono S, Coleman MP, Shinchi K, Sakurai Y, Todoroki I, et al. Coffee consumption and serum aminotransferases in middle-aged Japanese men. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001;54(8):823–9.PubMed
10.
Carrieri MP, Lions C, Sogni P, Winnock M, Roux P, Mora M, et al. Association between elevated coffee consumption and daily chocolate intake with normal liver enzymes in HIV-HCV infected individuals: results from the ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH cohort study. J Hepatol. 2014;60(1):46–53.PubMed
11.
Bravi F, Bosetti C, Tavani A, Gallus S, La Vecchia C. Coffee reduces risk for hepatocellular carcinoma: an updated meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol: Off Clin Prac J Am Gastroenterol Assoc. 2013;11(11):1413–21, e1.
12.
Freedman ND, Everhart JE, Lindsay KL, Ghany MG, Curto TM, Shiffman ML, et al. Coffee intake is associated with lower rates of liver disease progression in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2009;50(5):1360–9.PubMedCentralPubMed
13.
Anty R, Marjoux S, Iannelli A, Patouraux S, Schneck AS, Bonnafous S, et al. Regular coffee but not espresso drinking is protective against fibrosis in a cohort mainly composed of morbidly obese European women with NAFLD undergoing bariatric surgery. J Hepatol. 2012;57(5):1090–6.PubMed
14.
Costentin CE, Roudot-Thoraval F, Zafrani ES, Medkour F, Pawlotsky JM, Mallat A, et al. Association of caffeine intake and histological features of chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol. 2011;54(6):1123–9.PubMed
15.
Goh GB, Chow WC, Wang R, Yuan JM, Koh WP. Coffee, alcohol and other beverages in relation to cirrhosis mortality: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Hepatology. 2014;60(2):661–9.PubMed
16.
Jang ES, Jeong SH, Lee SH, Hwang SH, Ahn SY, Lee J, et al. The effect of coffee consumption on the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B virus endemic area. Liver Int: Off J Int Assoc Study Liver. 2013;33(7):1092–9.
17.
Klatsky AL, Morton C, Udaltsova N, Friedman GD. Coffee, cirrhosis, and transaminase enzymes. Archiv Inter Med. 2006;166(11):1190–5.
18.
Lai GY, Weinstein SJ, Albanes D, Taylor PR, McGlynn KA, Virtamo J, et al. The association of coffee intake with liver cancer incidence and chronic liver disease mortality in male smokers. Br J Cancer. 2013;109(5):1344–51.PubMedCentralPubMed