How Do I Publish a Scientific Urological Paper?




© Springer-Verlag London 2017
Abhay Rané, Burak Turna, Riccardo Autorino and Jens J. Rassweiler (eds.)Practical Tips in Urology10.1007/978-1-4471-4348-2_34


34. How Do I Publish a Scientific Urological Paper?



Karl H. Pang1, 2 and James W. F. Catto1, 2  


(1)
Academic Urology Unit, University of Sheffield and the Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK

(2)
European Urology, Sheffield, UK

 



 

James W. F. Catto



Abstract

Scientific publications are the foundation of evidence-based medicine and the primary route of sharing knowledge amongst scientists. Publishing a paper is usually a challenging process that starts long before the writing stage. Key components to manuscript writing (and eventual acceptance) are the study design, having a clear focus and hypothesis that you will test, adherence to reporting recommendations and honest interpretation of your findings. Writing a single case report can involve as much effort as for a well-conducted prospective study, so one should always aim as high as possible when starting a study. Publication of your work can be achieved by targeting of the correct journal, clear communication, and honest, detailed and transparent responses to reviewers comments. The key to getting published is to be organized and original. Try to identify the gaps in your field, design a study that can help answer the unknown and write concisely. This chapter describes our approach in writing and publishing a paper, and also what we’re looking for as reviewers.


Keywords
WritingManuscript preparationPublicationGetting published



Introduction


In this chapter we focus upon writing and communication of your scientific work. However, most of the hard work is done before this stage. Even the best author cannot make more of the work than the original design allows. So when starting a project it is vital to ask a relevant question, to address this question in the best possible and achievable manner, and to be realistic in your aspirations. Time spent designing the study, obtaining appropriate regulatory approvals, and asking for formal or informal peer review will be well spent when you come to write up your work. Likewise a thorough literature review will tell you what is known, what is not known, how has this question been addressed before and what you can add to the field. Your findings will be judged by their strength (which comes through study power and sample size), originality (identifying an area of your field that is unknown) and importance (to human health and disease, or to your field in general).


Step 1: Starting to Write the Paper


Each author will have their own particular style for writing. Whilst some prefer to write the paper in order of presentation (i.e. start with Introduction and finish with Conclusions), we advocate starting with the Methods and Results. The easiest chapter to write is usually the Material and Methods (or patient population etc.), and so this is the best to start with. Use sub-headings to make it easier to structure/write and easier to read. After Methods, we then focus upon the tables, images and results. These interlink and form the main body of the work. We then write the Introduction, before the Discussion and Conclusion(s). The final component to write is the Abstract and any additional short sections (e.g. take home messages, what this adds to the field, role of funding bodies etc.). When finishing the paper, remember that it is one piece of work. Make sure that each component leads into the next, and that there are no sudden surprises. The reader wants to know what they are reading and what it is likely to show them. If you have made a major discovery, then make this clear early on (or in the title).

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Nov 21, 2017 | Posted by in UROLOGY | Comments Off on How Do I Publish a Scientific Urological Paper?

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