Haemolysis
Mildly raised immunoglobulins
ANA may be raised
Urine copper estimation
Zinc acetate as a chelation agent Acute presentation may require super urgent transplant See Chapter 21, Information: Wilson’s disease | Metabolic conditions, e.g. glycogen storage disease (GSD) | Hypoglycaemia, increased urate and lactate Ultrasound: hyperechoic due to fat accumulation | Management of hypoglycaemia with corn starch In GSD type 1 neutropenia may require granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
Mitochondrial disease, e.g. POLG mutations | Raised lactate | No proven therapy |
Paracetamol overdose | Raised paracetamol levels | See Information: Paracetamol overdose |
Drug-induced liver disease | History of drug ingestion Liver biopsy may be diagnostic See Chapter 21, Information: Drug-induced liver disease | Exclusion of causative agent |
Vascular anomalies such as Budd–Chiari syndrome |
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