Reduced Port Sigmoid and Left Colectomy




© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
Daniel P. Geisler, Deborah S. Keller and Eric M. Haas (eds.)Operative Techniques in Single Incision Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgeryhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63204-9_13


13. Reduced Port Sigmoid and Left Colectomy



Deborah S. Keller 


(1)
Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA

 



 

Deborah S. Keller



Electronic Supplementary Material:

The online version of this chapter (doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-63204-9_​13) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Keywords
Single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgerySILS + 1 techniqueDiverticulitisColon cancerEagle signInferior mesenteric artery ligation



Procedure Steps




  1. 1.


    Insert port-4 cm Pfannenstiel incision for SILS port and optional 5 mm umbilical incision for trocar (recommended)

     

  2. 2.


    Position omentum over the transverse colon and deliver SB out of the pelvis to the right of the midline (L side elevated, Trendelenburg)

     

  3. 3.


    Tent rectosigmoid anterolateral to expose the mesentery by the sacral promontory (L side elevated, Trendelenburg)

     

  4. 4.


    Incise the peritoneum at the pelvic brim (L side elevated, Trendelenburg)

     

  5. 5.


    Develop the retroperitoneal plane deep to the Superior Rectal Artery to the lateral sidewall (L side elevated, Trendelenburg)

     

  6. 6.


    Vascular isolation (L side elevated, Trendelenburg)


    1. (a)


      If malignant disease, isolate the Left Colic Artery from its origin at the I Inferior Mesenteric Artery

       

    2. (b)


      If benign disease, make a window around the Superior Rectal Artery at the desired point of transection in the mesentery

       

     

  7. 7.


    Vascular division (L side elevated, Trendelenburg)


    1. (a)


      For malignant disease, divide the base of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery below the takeoff of the Left Colic Artery

       

    2. (b)


      For benign disease, divide the Superior Rectal Artery in the open, mesenteric window

       

     

  8. 8.


    Divide white line of Toldt, lateral to medial dissection from the descending/sigmoid colon to the splenic flexure (L side elevated, Slight Trendelenburg)

     

  9. 9.


    Splenic flexure takedown (L side elevated, Slight Reverse Trendelenburg)

     

  10. 10.


    Mobilize rectosigmoid junction depending on distal extent of disease, divide bowel and mesentery (L side elevated, Trendelenburg)

     

  11. 11.


    Exteriorize and resect specimen, prepare for anastomosis (Supine)

     

  12. 12.


    Intracorporeal anastomosis (Steep Trendelenburg)

     

  13. 13.


    Close Pfannenstiel and umbilical incisions (Supine)

     


Tips and Tricks



Feb 6, 2018 | Posted by in GASTROENTEROLOGY | Comments Off on Reduced Port Sigmoid and Left Colectomy

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