Fig. 23.1
CT image showing retroperitoneal fibrosis
Fig. 23.2
Port position for left side ureterolysis
Fig. 23.3
Omental adhesions being released
Fig. 23.4
Left colon being reflected medially
Fig. 23.5
Retroperitoneal dissection anterior to psoas
Fig. 23.6
Lower pole of kidney seen
Fig. 23.7
Lower pole of kidney dissected to delineate the ureter medially
Fig. 23.8
Blunt dissection with peanut pusher to prevent injury to iliac vessels