Fig. 11.1

CT Urogram showing large cyst over medial aspect of right kidney

Fig. 11.2

USG showing large cyst over medial aspect of right kidney

Fig. 11.3

Initial view of bulging renal cyst

Fig. 11.4

Peritoneotomy for medial reflection of hepatic flexure

Fig. 11.5

Gerota’s fascia over the cyst being opened

Fig. 11.6

Cyst exposed all around

Fig. 11.7

Cyst incised and opening enlarged

Fig. 11.8

Cyst opening enlarged almost till normal parenchyma

Fig. 11.9

Cyst wall being excised

Fig. 11.10

Exposed inner layer of cyst wall inspected for any calcification or growth

Fig. 11.11

Omentum fixed to inner layer of cyst

Fig. 11.12

Final view at completion

11.4 Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for Complex Renal Cyst

Fig 11.13

CT Scan of right kidney showing multiseptate cyst in its upper pole

Fig 11.14

Initial view of cyst bulge in upper pole

Fig 11.15

Colon reflected medially from the Gerota’s fascia

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