Fig. 13.1
CT image showing staghorn calculus

Fig. 13.2
Peritoneotomy over the kidney for bowel reflection

Fig. 13.3
Right colon reflection in progress

Fig. 13.4
Duodenum being kocherised

Fig. 13.5
Retroperitoneum dissected to identify the ureter

Fig. 13.6
Gerota’s fascia being opened

Fig. 13.7
Perinephric fat removed all around the kidney

Fig. 13.8
Upper pole being released

Fig. 13.9
Hilar dissection in progress

Fig. 13.10

Renal hilum dissected posteriorly to facilitate to facilitate clamping; renal pedicle dissected all around

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