Index

Note: page numbers in italics refer to figures, those in bold refer to tables

abdominal trauma

blunt

nephrectomy predictors

Access Medicine

acetohydroxamic acid

ureteral stone expulsion

acetylcholine

acupuncture, nocturnal enuresis

adriamycin, cisplatin combination in metastatic bladder cancer

adverse events, major

Agency for Healthcare Policy and Research (AHCPR)

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

alarms, nocturnal enuresis

alfuzosin

chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

premature ejaculation treatment

ureteral stone expulsion

alkali citrate therapy

ureteral stone expulsion

allocation concealment, RCTs

allopurinol

ureteral stone expulsion

alpha-adrenergic antagonists

BPH symptom relief

chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

medical expulsive therapy

premature ejaculation

ureteral stone expulsion

shock-wave lithotripsy adjuvant therapy

urinary incontinence in women

UTI prevention/treatment

alprostadil

erectile dysfunction

erectile function recovery after radical prostatectomy

mechanism of action

side effects

American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), patient information

American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST), renal grade

American College of Cardiology (ACC), clinical practice guidelines

American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), guidelines for venous thromboembolism prevention

American College of Physicians (ACP)

Journal Club

PIER

American Heart Association (AHA), clinical practice guidelines

American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), varicocele repair

American Urological Association (AUA)

guidelines

prostate cancer management

varicocele repair

venous thromboembolism prophylaxis

patient information

Symptom Score Index

amitriptyline

chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

nocturnal enuresis

amoxicillin

ampicillin

ampicillin + gentamicin

analysis of variance (ANOVA)

androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer

adjuvant

after radical prostatectomy

with radiation therapy

after brachytherapy

combined androgen blockage

continuous androgen suppression

intermittent androgen suppression

metastatic disease

timing

neo-adjuvant with radical prostatectomy

androgens, prostate cancer

anesthetics, topical in premature ejaculation treatment

anterior colporrhaphy

antibiotic(s)

chronic prostatitis

penile implant coating

antibiotics, prophylaxis in urological surgery

clinical implications

clinical questions

evidence

forest plot

literature search

methods

research implications

risk reduction

antibiotics, UTI prevention/treatment

class

duration of therapy

pediatric

prophylaxis

route of administration

anticholinergic drugs

cognitive effects

side effects

urinary incontinence in women

antiestrogens

anti-inflammatories, chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

antimicrobial therapy, chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

antimuscarinic agents

efficacy

LUTS associated with BPH

overactive bladder

safety

tolerability

urinary incontinence in women

anxiety, premature ejaculation

Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation (AGREE) Instrument

arginine vasopressin (AVP)

assessing the situation

assigning a domain

augmentin

authors, conflict of interest

axitinib

bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG)

bladder cancer immunotherapy

failure

interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome

bcl-2, bladder cancer chemotherapy prognostic/predictive marker

Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), Wilms’ tumor screening

behavioral interventions

nocturnal enuresis

pediatric UTIs

urinary incontinence in women

bendroflumethiazide, ureteral stone expulsion

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

antimuscarinic agents for associated LUTS

combination medical therapy

evidence

finasteride effects

Gyrus bipolar TURP

laser prostatectomy

literature search

medical management

monopolar TURP

open prostatectomy

phytotherapy

saw palmetto therapy

surgical management

transurethral resection in saline

TUMT

TUNA

TURP

bevacizumab, metastatic renal cell carcinoma

bias

clinical practice guidelines

conflict of interest

minimizing

observational studies

protection against

reporting

safeguarding against

see also publication bias

bibliographic databases

bicalutamide, adjuvant treatment after radical prostatectomy

biofeedback

pelvic floor in pediatric UTIs

urinary incontinence in women

bioflavanoids

bisphosphonates, metastatic prostate cancer

bladder cancer

BCG maintenance therapy

failure

chemotherapy

adjuvant with radical cystectomy

metastatic disease

neo-adjuvant

postoperative

prognostic/predictive markers

electromotive mitomycin C

fluorescence cystoscopy

metastatic

chemotherapy

muscle-invasive

progression risk indicators

radical cystectomy

adjuvant chemotherapy

neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

radiotherapy with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

recurrence rate

superficial

transitional cell carcinoma, BCG-refractory

TURBT

intravesical instillation of chemotherapeutic agent

second operation

urine markers

urothelial carcinoma

adjuvant chemotherapy

bladder preservation

bladder neck slings

bladder neck suspension

efficacy in stress incontinence

bladder outflow obstruction (BOO), BPH surgical management

bladder preservation in muscle-invasive bladder cancer

blinding

RCTs

BMJ Best Treatments

BMJ Clinical Evidence

BMJ Point of Care

body mass index (BMI), urinary incontinence in women

body position change, shock-wave lithotripsy adjuvant therapy

Bonferroni correction

Books@Ovid

bovine collagen injections

brachytherapy in prostate cancer

supplemental androgen deprivation

supplemental external beam radiotherapy

budgets, hospitals

Burch procedure

burden of treatment

buttress operations

caffeine intake, urinary incontinence in women

calcium channel antagonists, ureteral stone expulsion

shock-wave lithotripsy adjuvant therapy

calcium hydroxyapatite

Campbell’s Urology

capital equipment costs

carboplatin

metastatic bladder cancer

seminoma

adjuvant treatment

case series, hierarchy of evidence

case–control studies, hierarchy of evidence

ceftibuten

ceftriaxone

cefuroxime

cephalexin

cephazolin

cephonicid

Chalmers, Iain

charges

chemotherapy

nonseminomatous germ cell tumors

adjuvant for high-risk stage I patients

normal retroperitoneum

seminoma

adjuvant therapy

Wilms’ tumor

chemotherapy in bladder cancer

adjuvant after radical cystectomy

concomitant with TURBT

metastatic disease

neo-adjuvant

after local treatment

prior to radical cystectomy

post TURBT

prognostic/predictive markers

chemotherapy in prostate cancer

adjuvant after radical prostatectomy

metastatic disease

neo-adjuvant prior to radical prostatectomy

radio-isotope therapy enhancement

children

nocturnal enuresis

Wilms’ tumor

see also pediatric urinary tract infections

chiropractic, nocturnal enuresis

chlordiazepoxide, nocturnal enuresis

chlorthalidone, ureteral stone expulsion

chromosome 1p, loss of heterozygosity

chromosome 16q, loss of heterozygosity

chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)

anti-inflammatory therapy

antimicrobial therapy

clinical phenotyping

evidence

literature search

UPOINT phenotype classification

ciprofloxacin

chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

cisplatin

metastatic bladder cancer

neo-adjuvant in bladder cancer

radio-isotope therapy enhancement

citalopram, premature ejaculation treatment

citation searching

clinical decisions, individualizing

Clinical Evidence

clinical evidence, searching for

clinical information

Clinical Knowledge Summaries

clinical practice guidelines

applicability to specific clinical scenarios

bias sources

development

issues

generation process

generation when evidence lacking/poor quality

optimal patient care

quality

use

clinical question

focused

formulation

systematic reviews

clinical trials

analysis elements

applying results

blinding

concealment

confidence interval

data analysis

design elements

effect size

equal treatment

expertise-based

follow-up

hierarchy of evidence

intention-to-treat

multiple testing

outcome adjudicators

outcomes

patient characteristics

per protocol analysis

point estimate of treatment effect

power calculation

prognostic factors

randomization

sample size

subgroup analyses

underpowered

clomiphene

male infertility

pregnancy effects

clomipramine

nocturnal enuresis

premature ejaculation treatment

co-amoxiclav

Cochrane, Archie

Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials

Cochrane Collaboration

patient information

plain language summaries

Risk of Bias instrument

Cochrane Library

Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials

Cochrane Reviews

cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

nocturnal enuresis

premature ejaculation

cohort studies, hierarchy of evidence

colporrhaphy, anterior

combined androgen blockage (CAB), metastatic prostate cancer

comparison, focused clinical question

complementary therapies, nocturnal enuresis

concealment

confidence interval (CI)

meta-analyses

conflict of interest

bias

practice guideline development

nonfinancial

systematic reviews

conjugated equine estrogen (CEE)

CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)

constipation, pediatric UTIs

continuous androgen suppression (CAS), metastatic prostate cancer

corticosteroids, ureteral stone expulsion

cost(s)

capital equipment

discounting

economic evaluation

health service

nonhealthcare

utilization

cost analyses

cost versus charge

cost-effectiveness analysis

cost-minimization analysis

cost-to-charge ratios

cost–utility analysis

co-trimoxazole

counseling, nocturnal enuresis

cranberries, UTI prevention/treatment

pediatric

cyclophosphamide/cisplatin combination in metastatic bladder cancer

cyproterone acetate, metastatic prostate cancer

cystectomy, radical with adjuvant chemotherapy

cystitis, interstitial

dactinomycin, Wilms’ tumor

dapoxetine, premature ejaculation treatment

DARE (Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects)

darifenacin

data extraction, systematic reviews

data synthesis, systematic reviews

decision aids

decision making

deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

laparoscopic prostatectomy

prevalence

prophylaxis

duration

open urological surgery

optimal method

risk factors

deflacort, ureteral stone expulsion

depression, PDE5 inhibitors

desipramine, nocturnal enuresis

desmopressin, nocturnal enuresis

detrusor muscle, muscarinic receptors

detrusor overactivity

diabetes, PDE5 inhibitors

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders, premature ejaculation definition

diazepam, nocturnal enuresis

diclofenac, nocturnal enuresis

diet, nocturnal enuresis

diethylstilbestrol, metastatic prostate cancer

digital rectal examination (DRE), prostate cancer

low PSA range

dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome

dipstick analysis, renal trauma

discounting

diuretics, ureteral stone expulsion

DNA damage to sperm, varicocele repair

docetaxel

metastatic prostate cancer

radical prostatectomy

adjuvant after

neo-adjuvant prior to

dose–response gradient

doxazosin

chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

LUTS associated with BPH

ureteral stone expulsion

doxorubicin

intravesical instillation post TURBT

neo-adjuvant prior to radical prostatectomy

Wilms’ tumor

dry bed training (DBT), nocturnal enuresis

duloxetine, urinary incontinence in women

Durasphere injections

dutasteride

DynaMed

economic analysis

economic evaluation, costs

economic parameters

perspective

educational interventions

nocturnal enuresis

urinary incontinence in women

effect size

magnitude

effectiveness measurement

efficacy trials, highly selected study population

Egger’s regression

ejaculation

control

delayed

see also premature ejaculation

electronic textbooks

EMBASE

E-Medicine

ephedrine, urinary incontinence in women

epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition

epirubicin, intravesical instillation post TURBT

erectile dysfunction

alprostadil

after radical prostatectomy

definition

function recovery after radical prostatectomy

measurement

PDE5 inhibitors

after radical prostatectomy

effectiveness

safety

penile implants

premature ejaculation

prostaglandin E1

search strategy

erectile dysfunction

vacuum erection devices after radical prostatectomy

erlotinib

estramustine

metastatic prostate cancer

neo-adjuvant prior to radical prostatectomy

estrogens, stress urinary incontinence in women

European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines

European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC)

incidence of prostate cancer

PSA in early detection

screening impact on mortality

everolimus

metastatic renal cell carcinoma

evidence

clinical question type

grading systems

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